LIZARDS LIZARDS
LIZARDS |
For those lizards I couldn't identify on location, I'm using two great resources: Dick and Patty Bartlett's latest book for the Amazon herps: (Reptiles and Amphibians of the Amazon: An Ecotourist's Guide), and Jay Savage's The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica. for Costa Rica herps. Special thanks to John Sullivan and Peter Mudde for additional identifications. |
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Using these photos Permission is granted to use these photos for any personal or academic purpose as long as notification of use is sent to smallan [@] comcast.net and the image is clearly credited with © 2007 Shawn Mallan. To obtain permission for commercial and other uses, or to inquire about reprints, fees, and licensing, or if you have other questions, contact Shawn Mallan smallan [@] comcast.net |
Note:
Newer pictures highlighted in blue text |
| FAMILY ANGUIDAE (anguid lizards) | |||
| Genus, species | Common name | Location | |
| Mesaspis monticola | highland alligator lizard | Unknown mountain pass along Pan-American hwy, Costa Rica | ![]()
male/female |
| Gerrhonotus sp. | alligator lizard | Marin county, California. Found everywhere. | ![]() |
| FAMILY CORYTOPHANIDAE (helmet lizards) | |||
| Basiliscus basiliscus | common basilisk | Piedras Blancas National Park, Cahuita, and Carara Biological Reserve Costa Rica (photo of male by Danny Brower). Very common. | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| Corytophanes cristatus | helmeted iguana | Piedras Blancas National Park & Cahuita, Costa Rica. Found ~6' off ground on tree branches. | ![]() ![]() |
| FAMILY EUBLEPHARIDAE (eyelash geckos) | |||
| Coleonyx mitratus | banded gecko | Hotel Villa Lapas, Costa Rica. Found on trail, at night. | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| FAMILY GEKKONIDAE (geckos) | |||
| Gonatodes albogularis fuscus | yellow-headed gecko | Piedras Blancas National Park, Costa Rica (photo on left by Sharon Brower). Very common on buildings. Female: 3 at right. | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| Gonatodes concinnatus | collared forest gecko | Madre Selva, Amazon. Found on leaf, trailside. | ![]() |
| Gonatodes humeralis | bridled forest gecko | Madre Selva, Amazon | ![]() |
| Hemidactylus frenatus | house gecko | Piedras Blancas National Park, Costa Rica | No photo available |
| Hemidactylus maboula | Tropical house gecko | Madre Selva, Amazon | ![]() |
| Pseudogonatodes guianensis | Amazon pygmy gecko | Madre Selva, Amazon | No photo available |
| Sphaerodactylus homolepis | Caribbean least gecko | Cahuita, Costa Rica. Common, found on buildings. | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| Thecadactylus rapicaudus | turnip-tailed gecko | Piedras Blancas National Park, Costa Rica & Madre Selva, Amazon. Found trailside on side of tree. | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| FAMILY GYMNOPHTHALMIDAE (ground lizards) | |||
| Alopoglossus atriventris | black-bellied forest lizard | Madre Selva, Amazon | No photo available |
| Arthrosaura reticulata | reticulated creek lizard | Madre Selva, Amazon | No photo available |
| Cercosaura ocellata | black-striped forest lizard | Madre Selva, Amazon | ![]() |
| Iphisa elegans | glossy shade lizard | Madre Selva, Amazon | No photo available |
| Neusticurus ecpleopus | common stream lizard | Madre Selva, Amazon | ![]() |
| Prionodactylus oshaughnessyi | white-striped eye lizard | Madre Selva, Amazon | ![]() |
| FAMILY HOPLOCERCIDAE (wood lizards) | |||
| Enyalioides laticeps | Amazon wood lizard | Madre Selva, Amazon | No photo available |
| FAMILY IGUANIDAE (iguanas) | |||
| Iguana iguana | green iguana | Piedras Blancas National Park, Cabo Matalpo (Osa) & Cahuita, Costa Rica; Madre Selva, Amazon (photo by Danny Brower). Common. | ![]() ![]() |
| Ctenosaura similis | spiny tail iguana | Extremely common. Carara Biological Reserve, Costa Rica. Found around Villa Lapas Lodge. | ![]() ![]() |
| FAMILY PHRYNOSOMATIDAE (North American spiny lizards and allies) | |||
| Sceloporus occidentalis | western fence lizard | Marin county, California. Very common. | ![]() |
| FAMILY POLYCHROTIDAE (anoles and allies) | |||
| Anolis humilis | ground anole | Cahuita, Costa Rica | ![]() |
| Anolis polylepis | many-scaled anole | Piedras Blancas National Park, Costa Rica | ![]() |
| Anolis (Norops) trachyderma | common forest anole | Madre Selva, Amazon | ![]() |
| Anole lizard | Madre Selva, Amazon | ![]() |
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| Anolis (Norops) punctatus | Amazon green anole | Madre Selva, Amazon | ![]() |
| Anolis (Norops) transversalis | banded tree anole | Madre Selva, Amazon | ![]() |
| Norops aquaticus* | stream anole | Piedras Blancas National Park, Costa Rica | ![]() |
| Norops biporcatus | neotropical green anole | Cahuita, Carara Biological Reserve Costa Rica | ![]() ![]() |
| Norops capito | pug headed anole | Piedras Blancas National Park, Costa Rica. Found waist-high on tree trunks. | ![]() ![]() |
| Norops limifrons | slender anole | Cahuita, Costa Rica | ![]() |
| Norops polylepsis | brown anole | Piedras Blancas National Park, Costa Rica. Commonly seen on Esquinas Lodge property. | ![]() |
| Polychrus marmoratus | common monkey lizard | Madre Selva, Amazon | No photo available |
| FAMILY SCINCIDAE (skinks) | |||
| Mabuya nigropalmata | black spotted skink | Madre Selva, Amazon | ![]() |
| Sphenomorphus cherriei | striped litter skink | Carara Biological Reserve & Cabo Matalpo (Osa), Costa Rica | ![]() ![]() |
| FAMILY TELIDAE (tegus and whiptails) | |||
| Ameiva ameiva | Amazon whiptail | Madre Selva, Amazon | ![]() |
| Ameiva festiva | Central American whiptail | Piedras Blancas National Park, Cahuita, Carara Biological Reserve Costa Rica. Found in leaf litter. | ![]() ![]() |
| Ameiva Quadrilineata | four-lined ameiva | Piedras Blancas National Park, Reserve Costa Rica. Found on Esquinas Lodge property. Also seen in Cahuita. | ![]() ![]() |
| Crocodilurus amazonicus | crocodile tegu | Madre Selva, Amazon | No photo available |
| Dracaena guianensis | northern caiman lizard | Madre Selva, Amazon. Brought by local villagers. | ![]() ![]() |
| Kentropyx altamazonica | cocha whiptail | Madre Selva, Amazon | No photo available |
| Kentropyx pelviceps | forest whiptail | Madre Selva, Amazon | No photo available |
| Leposoma southi | northern spectacled lizard | Cabo Matalpo (Osa), Costa Rica. | ![]() |
| Tupinambis teguixin | golden tegu | Madre Selva, Amazon | No photo available |
| FAMILY TROPIURIDAE (leaf lizards and tree runners) | |||
| Stenocercus fimbriatus | western leaf lizard | Madre Selva, Amazon | ![]() |
| Plica plica | collared tree runner | Madre Selva, Amazon | ![]() ![]() |
| Plica umbra | olive tree runner | Madre Selva, Amazon | No photo available |
| FAMILY XANTUSIIDAE (night lizards) | |||
| Lepidophyma reticulatum | tropical night lizard | Hotel Villa Lapas, Costa Rica. Found during the day under rotten log debris. | ![]() ![]() |
| NOT YET IDENTIFIED | |||
| Madre Selva, Amazon | ![]() ![]() |
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| Red Rocks. Nevada | ![]() |
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| Cahuita, Costa Rica | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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| Carara Biological Reserve, Costa Rica | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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| * Thanks to John Sullivan for proper identification. Click here to see John's 2001 Greentracks trip to the same region. | |||