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INSECTS     SPIDERS     INSECTS     SPIDERS     INSECTS     SPIDERS     INSECTS

Below are various insects and spiders photographed in both Costa Rica and the Amazon.  Though my trips focus primarily on reptiles and amphibians, I am always amazed at some of the more unusual animals we come across.  

Using these photos  Permission is granted to use these photos for any personal or academic purpose as long as notification of use is sent to smallan [@] comcast.net and the image is clearly credited with © 2007 Shawn Mallan. To obtain permission for commercial and other uses, or to inquire about reprints, fees, and licensing, or if you have other questions, contact Shawn Mallan smallan [@] comcast.net

Note: All pictures available in higher quality upon request. "No Photo Available" denotes species seen but not photographed, or the picture of which is listed below in the "Not Yet identified" section.  Any help would be appreciated! 

 

NAME/TYPE LOCATION  
Dragonflies Amazon, Costa Rica dfly.jpg (10125 bytes)aidf.jpg (50864 bytes)dfly1.jpg (89140 bytes)
Butterflies and moths

(blue morpho) (unknown)    (unknown)              (Urania leilus)      (Unknown)         (Unknown)         (Heliconius Sara Theudela)

Amazon, Costa Rica butt1.jpg (16008 bytes)ibfly2.jpg (40751 bytes)aibutt1.jpg (41403 bytes)aibu3.jpg (83556 bytes)
dbmoth.jpg (46605 bytes)imoth.jpg (57476 bytes)dbslp.jpg (26414 bytes) (Sara Longwing butterfly/photo by Danny Brower)      
  Amazon, Costa Rica katy.jpg (18220 bytes)aikd1.jpg (46501 bytes)aisl.jpg (61010 bytes)aiws1.jpg (62407 bytes)kdid.jpg (86197 bytes)

There are over 100 different species of katydids in tropical America.  Note the amazingly leaf-like wings, including veins and dead spots.  The harmless, huge cricket-like "spiny lobster" (middle) can be up to 5" long.

Spiders Amazon, Costa Rica spid2.jpg (11910 bytes)spid1.jpg (23420 bytes)aisp2.jpg (61481 bytes)aisp1.jpg (68335 bytes)aisp3.jpg (70863 bytes)oyspi.jpg (39045 bytes) 

(last picture by øyvind Syrrist)

Mantis Amazon imant.jpg (35338 bytes)aimant.jpg (52823 bytes)

The beautifully camouflaged "leaf mantid" (right) walks with a slow, swaying motion that mimics the motion of a leaf in the breeze.

Centipedes and millipedes Amazon, Costa Rica imill.jpg (44489 bytes)aimll.jpg (78442 bytes)

Militay millipede (right).  These very common, huge millipedes reach sizes up to 4" long.

Stick-like insects Amazon ailmp.jpg (54219 bytes)aiws2.jpg (55502 bytes)aiws3.jpg (65420 bytes)

The snail hunting "lamprey bug" (left) has a head that retracts into a luminescent tube, that glows at night.  One of my favorite insects.  As camouflaged as they are, walking sticks were commonly seen.  Most walking stick species are wingless and release chemicals as a secondary defense (their camouflage being, of course, their primary defense).

Caterpillars Amazon aicat1.jpg (57034 bytes)aicat3.jpg (48147 bytes)
Beetles Amazon, Costa Rica

aifung.jpg (40817 bytes)airch2.jpg (54472 bytes)cr2k.jpg (61832 bytes)airch1.jpg (81889 bytes)aixmas.jpg (86731 bytes)

Fungus beetle, giant cockroach, giant click beetle, roach, unknown, assassin beetle.  The brightly colored fungus beetle can exude a noxious liquid from its legs and anus when disturbed.  There are 1,200 species of cockroach in Central and South America.  The giant cockroach can be up to 4" long.

Ants Costa Rica ileaf.jpg (44119 bytes)leaf.jpg (86032 bytes)  leaf cutter ants   army.jpg (50195 bytes)
Whip scorpions Costa Rica

cr2e.jpg (67787 bytes)

Not a scorpion nor a spider, but another type of arachnid.  Although their spike-covered appendages look menacing, whip scorpions are harmless to humans.

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