Delaware in the Civil War
Some bits and pieces of Delaware's Civil War History

 


Milford's Union Cemetery Restored & Re-dedicated
At least 12 Civil War & 1 Spanish-American War Veterans buried here

Click HERE to read about it!


 

Delaware Statistics

White Troops 11,236
Sailors & Marines 94
Colored Troops 954*
Aggregate 12,284
KIA/Mortally WIA 383
Died of Disease 

356

Died as POWs 75
Accidental Deaths 21

Total Official Deaths:  882

     *This is the official number of USCTs.  On-going research shows that the number who actually served may be as much as twice this many.

 


Delaware's Civil War Regiments
Click HERE for a list of Delaware Regiments and their history.


 

Fort Delaware State Park
Delaware River Defender - Civil War Prison
A "time machine" where History lives!

Night-firing the fort's 8-inch Columbiad gun!

Links
Fort Delaware State Park

Fort Delaware State Park

Fort Delaware Society

 


Delaware Department
Grand Army of the Republic
 

        "Comrades, let me admonish you to watch well in guarding the principles of our noble order; let no personal disappointment interfere with your determination to do your duty to your Comrades, and to practice the duties of fraternity and charity towards each other.
        Remember that time is fast passing away, that but a few more years remain for us to accomplish the work set before us.  It is our duty to look after our Comrades in want, and the widows and orphans of those who died in defense of our country.  To see that these orphans do not suffer for lack of the necessaries of life, and that they receive education that will enable them to fill positions in society equal to the best of the land.
        It is also our duty to assist deserving Comrades who were disabled during the war, in proving their claims for pensions, there being thousands of Comrades who are entitled to pensions and unable to obtain them for want of competent evidence to establish their claims.
        Lastly may we always observe that solemn and serious custom of planting our national emblem and strewing flowers on our dead Comrades' graves, thus keeping alive the memories of those who died that their country might live."

                                                                                   Daniel Ross, departing Delaware Dept. Commander, 1884

 

History of the National Organization & Delaware Department

        "THE GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC.— This is an association of the soldiers and sailors of the Civil War, organized into State Departments, which, in turn, are composed of local posts. The order was founded in the winter of 1865–66, at Springfield, Ill., by Dr. B.F. Stephenson, who had been the surgeon of the Fourteenth Illinois Infantry Regiment, and it is in its practical operation much the same as any other secret society. Its objects are comprehended in the motto of the army: 'Brotherhood, Charity and Patriotism.'

        It aims to preserve and strengthen the fraternal feelings which bind together those who were united to suppress the Rebellion, and to perpetuate the memory of the dead patriots of the Union; to protect and aid the needy soldier, and the widows and orphans of those who have fallen; to maintain true allegiance to the United States of America, its Constitution, and to discountenance whatever would weaken or impair the efficiency or permanency of the free institutions of our country; and to encourage the spread of justice, equal rights and universal liberty. The consequent terms of admission to membership are service, loyalty and the possession of those attributes which can awaken the feelings of brotherhood among the members of the order. Having such commendable purposes and such a large field to cultivate, it is not surprising that the order has flourished even beyond the anticipations of those who were instrumental in giving it life and character."

The Delaware Department as of 1888

       "...in the early history of the Grand Army two posts were mustered in the State of Delaware. A lack of interest prevented the successful maintenance of the order at that time, and after a few years, work was suspended and no record of the transactions preserved.

        A second effort to create a State Department in Delaware was more successful, and under its jurisdiction fourteen posts were maintained in the fall of 1887. These posts were named after some deceased Union man, either in civil or military life, in accordance with the usage of the order.

        Under the present organization, the first Department Commander of Delaware was W.S. McNair, of Post No. 1, in Wilmington. The successive commanders have been Daniel Ross, of No. 1; J. Wainwright, of No. 2; Charles McCrary, of No. 11; J. S. Litzenburg, of No. 2; John M. Dunn, of No. 1. In 1887 the principal department officers were the following: Commander, John E. Mowbray, of No. 3; Senior Vice-Commander, Edward McDonough, of No. 5; Junior Vice-Commander, E. F. Wood, of No. 11; Chaplain, Rev. Absalom Carey, of No. 11; Medical Director, Dr. William N. Hamilton, of No. 14. The department headquarters were at Dover."

Excerpts from History of Delaware, 1609-1888, Vol 1, Ch. XVIII, pp. 329-375, by Thomas J. Scharf.

Delaware GAR Posts
Number Post 1st Commander Location Org. Date Link to Post information
1 General Thomas Smyth Post
Re-organized, Jan 14, 1888 
James Lewis Wilmington 1866 Click Here
2 Samuel F. duPont Post  Dr. Joseph Furgeson Wilmington Feb 14, 1880 Click Here
3 Alfred T. A. Torbert Post    Dover Sep 10, 1880  
4 Charles Sumner Post 
(US Colored Troops & Sailors)
L. F. Fisher Wilmington Oct 11, 1880 Click Here
5 Captain Evan S. Watson Post  James A. Price New Castle Dec 20, 1881  
6 Major William F. Smith Post    Dover Dec 29, 1880  
7 James A. Garfield Post    Milford    
8 David L. Striker Post    Newport    
9 Thomas M. Reynolds Post    Pleasant Hill    
11 General David Woodall Post    Wyoming    
12 General David B. Birney Post  John J. Gormley New Castle Sep, 1883 John J. Gormley
Click for more info
13 General U.S. Grant Post  Dr. A. H. Grimshaw Wilmington Oct 22, 1885 Click Here
14 Colonel J. W. Andrews Post  Dr. W. N. Hamilton Odessa    
15 General John A. Logan Post    Magnolia    
16 Sumner Circle, #16,
Ladies of the GAR (Colored)
1st Pres. Sarah Bostic Wilmington 1888 Click Here
16 P. J. Pettijohn Post   Millsboro    
17 Captain W. L. Cannon Post   Bridgeville    
18 Colonel C. Rodney Layton Post   Georgetown   Click Here
19 Captain P. C. Carter Post   Harrington    
20 Woods Post        
21 Not used        
22 Major John Jones   Middletown    
23 Phillip Sheridan Post   Wilmington    
24 Abraham Lincoln Post   Frankford    
25 Captain Hydrick Post   Seaford    
26 H. W. McColley Post   Milford    
27 General Sherman Post   Bridgeville    
28 General B. F. Butler Post
(US Colored Troops & Sailors)
  Smyrna    
29 General W. S. Hancock Post   Smyrna    

 

Delaware Department Commanders

Name Year Served
as Commander
Regiment & Service Information Name Year Served
as Commander
Regiment & Service Information
Robert C. Fraim 1880- Del. Dept. Provisional Commander 1st Sergeant, Co. D, 5th Delaware Infantry William A. Truitt 1921 Pvt., Co. I, 7th Delaware Infantry
William S. McNair 1881 1st Sgt, Batt. D, 1st PA Light Artillery Charles Zerby 1922 Sgt., Co. L, 12th New York Cavalry
John Wainwright 1882 Col., 97th PA Infantry
Medal of Honor for "Gallant and meritorious conduct, where, as 1st lieutenant, he commanded the regiment" 1/15/1865 at Fort Fisher, NC.
Nathaniel Henderson 1923  
Daniel Ross 1883   Charles R. Lewis 1924  
Charles May Carey 1884   William H. Middleton 1925  
Joshua S. Litzenburg 1885   Richard G. Buckingham 1926  
John M. Dunn 1886   William Buckius 1927  
John E. Mowbray 1887   Charles S. Waters 1928  
Richard G. Buckingham 1888 Sergeant Major, Co. E, 4th DE Infantry James D. Twigg 1929 Capt., 3d, 7th & 9th Delaware Infantry
Peter B. Ayers 1889   James Lynn 1930  
Samuel Lewis 1890   Moses Weil 1931  
A. J. Woodman 1891   James D. Twigg 1932 See Twigg above
George W. Stradley 1892 Saddler, Co. A, 1st Battalion, DE Cavalry George W. Weldin 1933  
Benjamin D. Bogia 1893 Co. B, 1st Delaware Infantry W. Harry Patterson 1934  
J. E. Vantine 1894   Lewis Morse 1935  

Edwin F. Wood

1895 Corp., 4th Delaware Infantry Thomas Hammonds 1936  
William B. Norton 1896   Jacob Steele 1937  
J. S. Bradley 1897   Jacob Steele 1938  
Robert Liddell 1898   Augustus A. Owens 1939**  
William H. Moystin 1899   Henry Banzett 1939 Pvt., 57th & 61st New York Infantry, POW, 10/14/63, Auburn, VA
William A. Reilly 1900   George W. Baker, Sr. 1940**  
J. W. Worrall 1901   Henry Banzett 1940** See Banzett above
John G. Garner 1902   Joseph T. Berry 1940 Pvt, Co. A, 39th US Colored Infantry
Died 12/12/1941, age 96
William G. Baugh 1903   Joseph T. Berry 1941**
William Kelly 1904   Joseph M. Showalter 1941** QM Sgt; 124th PA Infantry &
2d PA Cavalry; died 2/27/1942, age 97
William Tharp 1905 Corp., Co. A, 1st Battalion, DE Cavalry Joseph Hynson 1941  
Ira Lunt 1906   Joseph Hynson 1942**  
Jesse Hellings 1907 QM Sgt, Co. C, 6th US Cavalry Benjamin F. Scott 1943**  
H. W. Perkins 1908   Isaiah Fassett 1943 Corp., Co. D, 9th US Colored Infantry

Click here for more information
about Commander Fassett!

William H. Blake 1909   Isaiah Fassett 1944
George C. Morton 1910   Isaiah Fassett 1945
Jesse K. Baylis 1911 Pvt., Co. G, 7th Delaware Infantry Isaiah Fassett 1946**
J. R. Armstrong 1912  

 


Commemorative badge of the
Delaware GAR State Encampment
Smyrna, 1902

** = died in office

William Mendenhall 1913  
John T. Reihms 1914 Pvt., Co. G, 4th Delaware Infantry
John P. Riley 1915  
S. Sherwood Johnson 1916  
James T. Alexander 1917  
Orrin J. Cook 1918 Artificer, 1st New York Engineers
R. Harry Williams 1919  
C. A. W. Frishmuth 1920  

 

Dept. Commander
John Wainwright (1882)
Medal of Honor
Dept. Commander
A. J. Woodman  (1891)
Dept. Commander
George W. Baker (1940)
Delaware's last Dept. Commander Isaiah Fassett (1943 - 46)
Click for more information
about Commander Fassett!

More Delaware Civil War & GAR history to come...



Links of Interest

Gen. Alfred Torbert Society

Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War

Sons and Daughters of US Colored Troops

Ladies of the GAR

Delaware soldiers buried in Arlington Nat'l Cemetery

Friends of the African Union Cemetery

Historical Society of Delaware

New York in the Civil War

Bits of Blue and Gray
 

        Copyright © 2007, George W. Contant.  All rights reserved.
No part of this web site may be reproduced in any form without the author's written permission.  Links to this site are welcome.